Monday, May 13, 2019

Bellworts

There are two species of Bellwort common to our area.  They are distinguished by the relationship between the stems and the leaves.

In Large-flowered Bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora) the stem passes through or perforates the leaves.



In Sessile Bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia) the stem is free from the leaves -- the leaves clasp the stem, but do not surround it.



Other species of flowers are also distinguished by this difference in leaf / stem structure.  Why does such an trivial difference exist?  What evolutionary force was at play?  What advantage does one arrangement provide to each of the species?